An Appraisal of the Role of Ethnic-Based Political Parties in Electoral Outcomes: A Case Study of Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State

An Appraisal of the Role of Ethnic-Based Political Parties in Electoral Outcomes: A Case Study of Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State

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Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study
Ethnic-based political parties have played a significant role in shaping electoral outcomes in Nigeria, particularly in areas with diverse ethnic groups like Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State. The role of these parties often extends beyond promoting specific political ideologies to representing the interests of particular ethnic communities. This study will assess the impact of ethnic-based political parties on electoral outcomes in Jalingo, exploring how these parties influence voter preferences, political alliances, and party competition during elections (Yusuf & Ibrahim, 2024).

1.2 Statement of the Problem
In Jalingo Local Government, ethnic-based political parties have contributed to the political fragmentation and competition for political power along ethnic lines. While these parties can mobilize voters, they can also deepen divisions and create barriers to broader political cohesion. This study will examine how ethnic-based parties influence electoral outcomes in Jalingo and explore the potential consequences for democratic governance in the region (Bello & Abubakar, 2023).

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To assess the influence of ethnic-based political parties on voter preferences in Jalingo Local Government.
2. To evaluate the role of ethnic-based political parties in shaping electoral outcomes in Jalingo.
3. To explore the impact of ethnic-based party competition on political stability and governance in Jalingo.

1.4 Research Questions

1. How do ethnic-based political parties influence voter preferences in Jalingo Local Government?
2. What role do ethnic-based political parties play in shaping electoral outcomes in Jalingo?
3. How do ethnic-based political parties contribute to political fragmentation or cohesion in Jalingo?

1.5 Research Hypothesis

1. Ethnic-based political parties significantly influence voter preferences in Jalingo Local Government.
2. The presence of ethnic-based parties leads to electoral outcomes that are more aligned with ethnic interests rather than national or ideological ones.
3. Ethnic-based party competition contributes to political fragmentation and instability in Jalingo Local Government.

1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will shed light on the role of ethnic-based political parties in influencing the electoral process, offering a better understanding of how ethnic politics shapes democratic participation in Nigeria. By evaluating the impact of these parties, the study will provide policy recommendations for addressing ethnic divisions in political practice and promoting broader political cohesion in the region.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on ethnic-based political parties in Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State. Limitations include the challenge of measuring the full extent of ethnic influence on voter behavior and the potential biases in respondents’ views of ethnic-based party politics.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

• Ethnic-Based Political Parties: Political parties that are primarily formed to represent the interests and concerns of a particular ethnic group or community.
• Voter Preferences: The choices and decisions made by voters in selecting candidates or political parties based on their interests and affiliations.
• Political Fragmentation: The division of political power and support among various competing groups, often based on ethnic or regional lines.

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